The music of Belize has a
combination of Kreol, Mestizo, Garifuna, and Mayan influences. Most of the
music is rewritten in English. After many centuries of Maya habitation, Spanish
followed by the British colonists arrived in the area, the latter keeping Belize as its only colony in Spanish-dominated Central America . More influential than the arrival of the
European colonist was the importation of African slaves. Europeans brought
polkas, waltzes, schottisches and quadrilles, and Africans brought instruments
and percussion-based music. The Mayans made the first diatonic marimba. African
culture resulted in the creation of music in the logging camps played by
banjos, guitars, drums, bells, accordions and a donkey’s jawbone (played by
running a stick up and down the teeth). One of the most popular musical styles
created by Kriol musicians is brukdown. Brukdown evolved from the music and
dance of loggers, especially a form known as buru.
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